Interactions News Wire #31-04
19 May 2004
http://www.interactions.org
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Source: DESY Hamburg
Content: Press Release
Date Issued: 19 May
2004
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DESY PRESS RELEASE, Hamburg, May 19, 2004
40 Years of
Research with Synchrotron Radiation at DESY On Wednesday, May
19, starting at 1.30 p.m., the DESY research center will celebrate the
anniversary of a very special kind of light: For 40 years, scientists have been
conducting research with so-called synchrotron radiation at DESY - i.e. light
with exceptional properties generated at accelerators. "The first measurements
with the light beam from the ring accelerator DESY started in 1964. The
laboratory was one of the nuclei in which the worldwide success story of
research with synchrotron radiation began," Professor Albrecht Wagner, Chairman
of the DESY Board of Directors recalls. "Today, around 1900 scientists from 31
countries are using our accelerator facilities as powerful light sources. This
puts us in a very good position in the international synchrotron radiation
scene." And the next 40 years look just as promising for DESY. "Three new light
sources will secure us a leading position in the field of research with
photons," says Professor Jochen R. Schneider, Research Director at DESY. "These
are the worldwide unique free-electron laser VUV-FEL for vacuum-ultraviolet and
soft X-ray radiation, the European X-ray laser XFEL for light with even shorter
wavelengths, and the PETRA accelerator which is being converted into PETRA III,
the most brilliant storage-ring-based X-ray radiation source in the world."
The look ahead is thus also part of the anniversary program: Four of the
lectures will present the light sources of the future. On that same day, DESY
and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) will sign an agreement
providing for a close, interdisciplinary partnership between the two research
organizations. "We are formalizing the now 30-year-long tradition of successful
cooperation between EMBL and DESY, in order to set the course for future
top-quality research in the area of the life sciences," says DESY Director
Albrecht Wagner. "EMBL has recognized that the future of biology is in
interdisciplinary research opportunities - giving our scientists the chance to
work with researchers from other disciplines," notes Dr. Matthias Wilmanns, Head
of the EMBL outstation at DESY in Hamburg. "The physics expertise at DESY is a
perfect complement for our research activities at EMBL."
Forty years
ago, synchrotron radiation at DESY started from scratch: At the beginning of the
1960s, the intense light generated when accelerated electrons fly around a
curved path was regarded by the DESY physicists as an unwanted, disruptive
effect. Early on however, the then Research Director Professor Peter Stähelin
recognized the experimental opportunities offered by synchrotron radiation. In
1962, he instructed the up-and-coming young physicist Ruprecht Haensel to fathom
out the perspectives of the new light source in his PhD thesis. In the
anniversary year 2004, Stähelin celebrated his 80th birthday. After much
pioneering work, measurements with synchrotron
radiation finally began at
the ring accelerator DESY in 1964. And the success story went on: The larger
storage ring DORIS took up operations in 1974, providing experimental
opportunities for both particle physicists and the users of synchrotron
radiation. Since 1993, DORIS has been used exclusively as a radiation source. A
further milestone was marked in 1980 by the establishment of the Hamburg
Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory HASYLAB, which maintains a large experimental
hall with nearly 40 measuring stations at the DORIS accelerator. In addition,
three test measuring stations for hard X-ray radiation are available for the
HASYLAB users at the ring accelerator PETRA, which will be converted into the
X-ray radiation source PETRA III from 2007 on and will then deliver radiation of
especially high brilliance.
Moreover, starting in 2005 scientists will
be able to carry out experiments at the free-electron laser VUV-FEL, which will
generate radiation in the VUV and the soft X-ray range. At the same time, this
FEL will serve as a pilot plant for the European X-ray free-electron laser XFEL,
which will produce even shorter wavelengths in the X-ray range. The XFEL is to
start operations from 2012 on. Its high-intensity, ultra-short flashes of laser
light offer completely new research perspectives for the natural sciences and
industrial users. Thus it will for instance be possible to make "movies" with
atomic resolution of the behavior of materials or of a virus particle in a body
cell.
Anniversary celebration "40 Years of Research with Synchrotron
Radiation at DESY"
Wednesday, May 19
1.30 to 6.00 p.m.
DESY
auditorium
Further information and program of the anniversary
celebration:
http://www-hasylab.desy.de/
Printable pictures and background information:
http://www.desy.de/press Deutsches
Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Member of the Helmholtz-Association
Press and Information Office
Contact: Petra Folkerts
Tel: +49 40
8998-3616 (-3613)
Fax: +49 40 8998-4307
presse@desy.de
Notkestraße 85, 22607 Hamburg, Germany